[英语复合句变简单句的几种方法]英语简单句复合句

  在初中英语中,将复合句变为简单句有一定的模式,现举几例,供同学们参考。   一、用too...to或enough to将含有so...that结构的复合句变为简单句。如:
  1.He is so young that he can’t go to school.
   →He is too young to go to school.
   或He is not old enough to go to school.
  2.He has so much money that he can buy a car.
   →He has enough money to buy a car.
  二、把及物动词引导的由陈述句变成的宾语从句变为“及物动词+动词不定式(短语)”结构,由此将复合句变为简单句。如:
  1.He hopes that he will be back soon.
   →He hopes to be back soon.
  2.I want that I will speak to you.
   →I want to speak to you.
  三、把疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句变为“疑问词+动词不定式(短语)”结构,由此将复合句变为简单句。如:
  1.Tell me where we’ll go.
   →Tell me where to go.
  2.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
   →Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?
  四、把if引导的否定的条件状语从句变为“without +名词/代词/动名词”结构,由此将复合句变为简单句。如:
  1.We can’t live if there is no air.
   →We can’t live without air.
  2.Hecouldn’tfinishtheworkifyou didn’t help him.
   →He couldn’t finish the work without your help.
  五、把感官动词引导的宾语从句变为“感官动词+ sb. do / doing sth.”结构,由此将复合句变为简单句。如:
  1.He saw some children were playing football on the road.
   →He saw some children playing football on the road.
  2.I often heard that she sang in the next room.
   →I often heard her sing in the next room.
  六、把连词引导的时间状语从句变为表示时间的介词短语,由此将复合句变为简单句。如:
  1.Please come here after school is over.
   →Please come here after school.
   2.I have taught at this school since it opened in 1991.
   →I have taught at this school since 1991 / fourteen years ago.
  或I have taught at this school for fourteen years.
  七、把带有“as +形容词/副词+ as sb. can / could” 结构的状语从句变为“as +形容词/副词+ as possible”结构,由此将复合句变为简单句。如:
  1.I will return it as soon as I can.
   →I will return it as soon as possible.
  2.She got a medicine box as quickly as she could.
   →She got a medicine box as quickly as possible.