【中考范例】 1. (哈尔滨市中考试题) ―Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
―Yes, he does.
A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是对引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中做主语,所以只有who合适。
2. (常州市中考试题)
The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是对定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物,而关系代词在定语从句中做宾语,所以只有that合适。
3. (扬州市中考试题)
―Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
―He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. whoC. whoseD. which
【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是对引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中做主语,所以只有who合适。
4. (益阳市中考试题)
I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是对引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中做主语,所以只有who合适。
一、 单项填空
1. ―Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
―Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.
A. heB. thatC. whomD. which
2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where
3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.
A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.
A. whoB. whomC. heD. which
5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. whenC. where D. which
6. Nobody knows the reasonshe didn’t come to the meeting.
A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when
7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why
8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which
9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which
10. Mr. White, _____ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which
11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.
A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where
13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where
14. He didn’t tell me the place ___ he was born.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
15. He lived in a small village, _____ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that B. whichC. whereD. when
二、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The house _______ we live in is very big.
2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
3. This is the present ______ he gave me for my birthday.
4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5. He talked about the teachers and schools ___ he had visited.
6. There is nothing in the world ___ can frighten him.
7. She wears a gold ring, ___ is very uncommon in our class.
8. We visited a factory ____ makes toys for children.
9. Is this the place _____ your father once lived?
10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
【练习答案】
一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B
二. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.which/ that 9.where 10.when