一、 考查形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词主要用来修饰名词,副词主要修饰动词和形容词。 [经典试题] Li Lei’s words made her________.
A. happilyB. angrilyC. cryingD. angry
[试题精析]本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。make后常用形容词做其宾语补足语,选项A与B是副词,不符合要求;而C 项中的crying不能作形容词,因此本题选D。
[知识储备] make的常用结构有:(1)make+ sb. + adj. 其中的形容词作宾语补足语;(2)make + sb. + do sth.其中的动词形式必须用动词原形,在句中作宾语补足语。
二、 考查形容词、副词的比较级
形容词或副词的比较级常用于两者之间进行比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较。
[经典试题] This maths problem is ________ that one.
A. so easy asB. as difficult asC. much difficult thanD. less easier than
[试题精析] “as + 形容词/副词(原级)+ as +比较对象”表示两者的程度相同,as...as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。difficult的比较级要在前面加more;easier本身就是比较级,前面不能再加less,因此可以排除选项C和D。当进行原级比较时,只有否定形式才可以用so...as来代替as...as,因此本题选B。
[知识储备] 表示两者在某一方面程度相同,可用“as + 形容词/副词(原级)+ as +比较对象”。表示某方不如另一方时,可用“not so / as + 形容词/副词(原级)+ as +比较对象”。
如果形容词为same时,则用the same as,不可用as same as。
三、 考查含有比较级的典型句式
含比较级的重要句型有:“the+比较级,the+比较级”,“越……,越……”,前半句表示条件,后半句表示结果。more and more,越来越多的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;越来越……,修饰多音节或部分双音节原级形容词、副词。what’s more,更重要的是。what’s worse/ worse than all / worse than ever / to make the matter worse,更糟糕的是。
[经典试题]―This kind of DVD is really cheap!
―The ________,the better. I am short of money,you see.
A. cheapB. cheaperC. more expensive
[试题精析]根据句子意思可知答语表示“越便宜,越好”。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示“越……,越……”,因此本题答案为B。
四、 考查形容词修饰不定代词时的位置
形容词修饰不定代词时通常放在不定代词的后面。
[经典试题]―Have you got my E-mail today?
―Oh,there’s________with my computer. It doesn’t work.
A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong
[试题精析]形容词修饰不定代词应后置,显然B不符合这一规则,答句的意思是“噢,我的电脑有毛病,它坏了”,答案应选A。
五、 考查易混淆的形容词、副词
考点说明:因为拼写相似、结构相近、意义相关,不少形容词和副词十分容易混淆,常见的有:ever(曾经),never(从不);hardly(几乎不),nearly(几乎);much too(太),只能修饰形容词或副词原级,too much(太多的……),只能修饰不可数名词;many(许多),只能修饰可数名词,much(许多),只能修饰不可数名词;alone(单独的),强调客观上是独自一人,lonely(孤独的),强调感情上孤独寂寞。
[经典试题]We ________ play sports in the school on weekdays,you know,we don’t have enough time.
A. often B. usually C. hardly D. ever
[试题精析]本题的意思是:平时在校期间,我们很少活动,你知道,我们没有足够的时间。根据题意,本题只能选C。
六、考查频度副词
[经典试题]―I hate vegetables. I ________ eat them.
―But they are good for your health!You should often eat them.
A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. always
[试题精析]从第一句的关键词hate得知:因为“讨厌吃蔬菜”,其结果是“很少吃它们”,而不可能常吃 (often,usually),或总是(always)吃蔬菜,因此排除 B,C,D选项而选A。
[知识储备] 副词可根据它们的意思划分为许多种类别。副词主要用作状语,常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。频度副词是其中之一,频度副词中,根据其频度的高低,依次排列为:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,也就是说always是频率最高的,而never 则是最低的。
形容词和副词中考专练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I am ________ (tall) than her.
2. Which season is ________ (good),spring or winter?
3. Yesterday was hot,but today it is much ________ (hot).
4. Lucy does everything as ________ (careful) as Lily.
5. He is not as ________ (old) as my father.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you were ill yesterday. I hope you are________(well) now.
7. Kitty’s father is very busy. But her mother is ________(busy).
8. John is the ________ (tall) of the three boys.
9. The ________(much) exercise you take,the ________ (health) you will be.
10. It’s December now. The weather is getting ________ and ________. (cold)
11. Do you think she is ________(clever) girl of all?
12. He is ________ (strong) of the two boys.
13. Zhang Yimou is one of ________ (famous) directors in the world.
14. Among the trees I think that one is the ________ (high).
15. He runs the second ________(fast) in our class.
二、单项选择
()1. ―How are you today?
―I feel much ________. Thank you.
A. goodB. betterC. wellD. more
()2. Our city is ________ yours. The two cities are both very beautiful.
A. as bigger as B. as bigger than
C. bigger thanD. as big as
()3. Sandy is now much ________than he was 3 years ago.
A. strong B. more stronger C. stronger D. the strongest
()4. The Huanghe River is not so ________ as the Changjiang River.
A. longer B. long C. longest D. along
()5. Alice sings________. She sings ________in her class.
A. well;best B. good;better C. better;best D. best;best
三、根据所给中文完成句子
1. 我父亲越忙,就越开心。
my father is,________ he’ll be.
2. 这道数学题不如那一道难。
This maths problem ________ that one.
3. 上海比华东的任一城市都大。
Shanghai is ________ than ________ in East China.
4. 范冰冰是中国最优秀的女演员之一。
Fan Bingbing is ________ in China.
5. 今天的报纸上没有有趣的东西。
There ________ in today’s newspaper.
答案:
一、1. taller;2. better;3. hotter;4. carefully;5. old;6. better;7. busier;8. tallest;9. more,healthier;10. colder,colder;11. the cleverest;12. the stronger;13. the most famous;14. highest;15. fastest.
二、1. B;2. D;3. C;4. B;5. A.
三、1. The busier,the happier;2. isn’t as/so difficult as;3. bigger,any other city;4. one of the best actresses;5. is nothing interesting.